Thursday, November 19, 2009
Augmentin generic
Augmentin is used to treat lower respiratory, middle ear, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. These bacteria produce a chemical enzyme called beta lactamase that makes some infections particularly difficult to treat.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
Product Brand Name: Augmentin ®, Augmentin XR ®
1. Why is this drug prescribed?
Augmentin is prescribed for lower respiratory, middle ear, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. These bacteria produce beta lactamase, a chemical enzyme that makes some infections mostly difficult to treat. Augmentin ES-600, a stronger, oral-suspension form of the drug, is used for certain stubborn ear infections that previous treatment has failed to resolve in children two and under, or those attending day care.
2. Most important fact about this drug.
Consult your doctor before taking Augmentin, if you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form. You may be allergic to it, and if a reaction occurs, it could be extremely severe. Seek medical attention immediately if you take the drug and feel signs of a reaction.
3. How should you take this medication?
Depending on the dosage strength, Augmentin should be taken every 8 or 12 hours. It may be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals or snacks will assist put off stomach upset. Even if you begin to feel better, be sure to take all the medicine your doctor has prescribed. Shake the suspension well. Make use of a dosing spoon or medicine dropper to give a child the medication. After each use, rinse the spoon or dropper.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for the next dose, and you take 2 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 5 to 6 hours later. If you take 3 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 2 to 4 hours later. Then go back to your usual program.
Storage instructions - Keep the suspension under refrigeration and discard after 10 days. Store tablets away from heat, light, and moisture.
4. What side effects may occur?
Side effects of this medicine cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking the medication.
More common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea/loose stools, skin rashes and hives
Less common side effects may include abdominal discomfort, arthritis, anemia, black "hairy" tongue, fever, blood disorders, gas, indigestion, headache, intestinal inflammation, itching or burning of the vagina, itching, joint pain, skin inflammation, muscle pain, skin peeling, stomach inflammation, sores and inflammation in the mouth and on the tongue and gums, vomiting, yeast infection
Rare side effects may include agitation, behavioral changes, anxiety, blood in the urine, confusion, change in liver function, convulsions, hyperactivity, dizziness, insomnia, tooth discoloration and kidney problems.
5. Why should this drug not be prescribed?
Do not take this drug if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to any penicillin medication. In addition, keep away from taking Augmentin if it has ever given you liver problems or yellowing of the skin and eyes.
6. Special warnings about this medication
Augmentin and other penicillin-like medicines are generally safe. However, any person with liver, kidney, or blood disorders is at increased risk when using this drug. Alternative choices may be available to your doctor.
You should ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have diabetes and test your urine for the presence of sugar. This medication will interfere with the type of test you use. Allergic reactions to this medication can be severe and probably fatal. Before using Augmentin, let your doctor know about earlier allergic reactions to medicines, food, or other substances. If you experience a reaction, report it to your doctor without delay and seek medical treatment.
While taking Augmentin, if you develop diarrhea, inform your doctor. It could be a symbol of a potentially hazardous form of bowel inflammation. Some formulations of Augmentin contain phenylalanine. Prior to taking this drug, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have the hereditary disease phenylketonuria.
7. Possible food and drug interactions when taking this medication
Augmentin may react with the antigout medication Benemid that result in changes in blood levels. A reaction with another antigout drug, Zyloprim, may cause a rash. If you are taking either of these drugs notify your physician. Similar to many antibiotics, this medicine may decrease the efficiency of birth control pills. So, while taking Augmentin you may want to take added measures.
8. Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
During pregnancy the effects of Augmentin have not been adequately studied. Since there may be hazard to the developing baby, doctors generally advise Augmentin to pregnant women only when the benefits of therapy outweigh any potential danger. The medicine appears in breast milk and could have an effect on a nursing infant. If Augmentin is necessary to your health, your doctor may recommend you to discontinue nursing your baby until your treatment with this drug is finished.
9. Recommended dosage
For adults, the usual dose is one 500-milligram tablet each 12 hours or one 250-milligram tablet every 8 hours. For more rigorous infections and infections of the respiratory tract, the dose should be one 875-milligram tablet every 12 hours or one 500-milligram tablet every 8 hours. It is important that you take this medicine according to your doctor's directions.
For children less than 3 months old - Children in this age group take 30 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day, divided into 2 doses and taken every 12 hours.
For children older than 3 months – For less severe infections, the usual dose is 25 milligrams of the 200- or 400-milligram suspension for each 2.2 pounds of weight per day, divided into 2 doses, every 12 hours, or 20 milligrams of the 125- or 250-milligram suspension per 2.2 pounds per day, divided into 3 doses, every 8 hours. For sinus inflammation, middle ear infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and more severe infections, the usual dose of the 200- or 400-milligram suspension is 45 milligrams per 2.2 pounds per day, in 2 doses, every 12 hours, and of the 125- or 250-milligram suspension, 40 milligrams per 2.2 pounds per day, in 3 doses, every 8 hours. The usual dosage of Augmentin ES-600 oral suspension is 90 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day, divided into 2 doses taken every 12 hours. Treatment lasts 10 days. Children weighing 88 pounds or more will take the adult dosage of standard Augmentin.
10. Overdosage
Generally Augmentin is safe; nevertheless, large amounts may reason overdose symptoms. Suspected overdoses of Augmentin must be treated instantly; contact your physician or an emergency room.
Symptoms of Augmentin overdose may include: Diarrhea, kidney problems, drowsiness, rash, overactivity, vomiting, stomach and abdominal pain,
Caution! It is very important that you should consult your doctor before starting to take this medicine! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice. augmantin duo tablets are also prescribed as usual dose for treating infections.
Augmentin Notes
The drug, Augmentin helps in curing lower respiratory, sinus, middle ear, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. Augmantin duo tablets are also prescribed as usual dose for treating infections. It is imperative to follow augmantin mg dose suggested by your doctor strictly. Some side effects of augmentin are reported so far. More common augmentin effects are Diarrhea, nausea, skin rashes and hives. Less common ones include anemia, black "hairy" tongue, arthritis, abdominal discomfort, blood disorders, fever, headache, gas, intestinal inflammation, indigestion, itching or burning of the vagina, muscle pain, joint pain, skin inflammation, itching, skin peeling, yeast infection, stomach inflammation, vomiting, etc.
Severe respiratory tract infections demand one augmentin 875 mg tablet every 12 hours or one 500 mg tablet every 8 hours. For middle ear infections and lower respiratory tract infections the usual augmentin dosage of the 200 or 400 mg suspension is 45 mg 2.2 pounds per day and of augmentin 125 mg or 250 mg suspension is 40 mg 2.2 pounds per day. 25 mg of the 200 or 400 mg suspension for each 2.2 pounds of weight per day is divided into 2 doses every 12 hours, or 20 mg of the 125 or 250 mg suspension per 2.2 pounds per day is divided into 3 doses every 8 hours for less severe infections. Other than augmentin infection diseases, this drug can also cure severe sinus inflammations. The alcohol augmentin relation says that taking alcohol with augmentin is not recommended.
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