Thursday, November 19, 2009
Adamantan
amantadine is an anti-viral drug that is made synthetically and have been proven to prevent the multiplication of viruses in the cells. The drug amantadine ought to be prescribed even before viral exposure so as to inhibit viral infection in the body. Known by the product brand names Viregyt and Symmetrel, the beneficiary effects of amantadine for various viral diseases are popularly recognized today. Due to the antiviral property of amantadine, this drug is prescribed for treating certain influenza (flu) infections (type A), but not for colds.
Since amantadine is also an antidyskinetic drug, it is also prescribed for treating Parkinson's disease or paralysis agitans / shaking palsy. It is also prescribed in combination with other drugs. This drug is highly effective for improving muscle control and lowering stiffness, thereby promoting normal muscular movements of the body, while reducing the symptoms of the Parkinson's disease. Amantadine can also help to cure stiffness and shaking, thereby reducing conditions of mental, emotional and nervous disorders.
There are certain probable side effects that can occur as a result of consuming amantadine in some. The amantadine side effects are divided into less commonly occurring, more commonly occurring, and rare side effects. Some less commonly occurring amantadine side effects include Blurred vision, difficult urination, fainting, swelling of hands, feet, or lower legs, hallucinations etc, while some rare side effects include convulsions, chills, fever, sore throat, eye swelling, irritation, high blood pressure, skin rashes, shortness of breath, mental depression, loss of memory etc. The more common and important side effects of amantadine that has to be noted are difficulty in concentrating anxiety, Agitation, nervousness, dizziness, loss of appetite, headache, irritability, nausea, , skin blotches, sleeplessness or nightmares etc. So take the medicine only under prescription.
EFFEXOR GENERIC
Known with the generic name Venlafaxine hydrochloride, effexor generic is an anti-depressant drug prescribed in treating depression and anxiety in people that lead to several related symptoms such as social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder along with sleep disorders, appetite changes, loss of mind & body coordination, loss of libido, increased fatigue and weakness, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, concentrating difficulty, slow thinking, loss of memory, suicidal thoughts etc. This medicine is also highly effective in treating panic disorders in adults.
Effexor generic works by affecting the chemical messengers inside the brain known as neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine etc. Made by nerve cells and discharged by other cells, these neurotransmitters pass to the nearby nerve cells and stimulate the cells to be converted into more or less active componets. The imbalance in these neurotransmitters is believed to be the major cause of depression that can lead to symptoms of anxiety in human. This medicine functions by slowing down the release of neurotransmitters or by inhibiting the action of neurotransmitters, thereby reducing the depression symptoms. An Extended release formulation of Venlafaxine is also available.
Some serious complications of drug interactions are reported regarding the use of this medicine. Effexor when taken in combination with MAO inhibitors like Parnate or Nardil can cause life-threatening interactions in the body. This medicine should never be taken in combination with MAO inhibitors and it is strongly recommended to wait for 14 days while taking these two medications together.
As many other medications that affects the functions of the brain, Effexor is also known to slow down the reflexes or cause judgment impairment. For that reason, it is very important to be cautious during the early course of treatment with this drug. Children below the age of 18 years should not be offered with medicine. It should not be used by pregnant women or those who are planning to get pregnant as it can affect the fetus. Nursing mothers should also avoid this medication that can affect the nursing infants.
E Vitamin
Available with the product name Alpha E, E vitamin is an antioxidant that cannot be synthesized by our body and thus needs to be added to the body in the form of drug or supplements. E vitamins are prescribed to protect the cells of our body against the ill effects of free radicals that can lead to the potential damage of the energy metabolism of our body. This vitamin is also highly essential in strengthening the immune function of the body along with the DNA repair and several other metabolic functions. Owing to these properties, E vitamins are incorporated in several anti-aging supplements.
Before prescribing for the drug, your doctor may inquire if you have any of the conditions including bleeding, anemia, recent surgery or stroke, allergic reaction to vitamin E, pregnant or breast feeding. This medicine is taken orally and for better results it is advised to take it with food, that too at regular intervals. Taking vitamin dosages more than that is directed by your doctor can be harmful for the body. You require consulting doctor before giving E vitamin to children. If any case of over dosage is identified, it is required to contact the nearest poison control center or emergency room immediately.
Your health care provider will also inquire you about other drugs, herbs or supplements that you have been taking so far before prescribing E vitamin, as there are some possible drug interactions that may occur when using E vitamins. People using drugs like cholestyramine, orlistat, mineral oil, warfarin etc should avoid this medicine. It is strictly advised that you should make essential consultation with your health provider about the lists of drug that are being used other than the above as it can increase the effect of vitamin E. Using alcohol is also prohibited.
Some common side effects of the drug include: allergic reactions like skin rash, itching hives etc, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, diarrhea changes in vision nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, unusual weakness, stomach pains, unusual bleeding etc
FAT BURNER
Fat burners or fat burner pills are prepared with six powerful ingredients including Choline, L-Carnitine, Betaine, Methionine, Inositol and Chromium Picolinate together which help in enhancing the healthy metabolism of our body. The fat burner works by stimulating the metabolic capability of our body by burning the excess fat accumulated inside our body. Along with the burning of fat, the arson burner also helps in eliminating and transporting excess fat from our body, thereby enhancing the synthesis of muscle protein. Owing to the fat burners body building capability, they are mostly used by hardcore bodybuilders and athletes to strengthen their muscles and increase stamina.
The chief ingredients of the fat burners- methionine, inositol, choline and betaine helps in increasing the production of lecithin by the liver and makes it more soluble in blood vessels, thereby preventing an abnormal buildup of fat in the liver. In addition to the emulsification of cholesterol, these ingredients help in redistributing body fat and lowering cholesterol level in the body. Moreover, they also neutralize harmful substances in the body by converting them into useful substances. This way, you can reduce the risk for heart diseases in future.
Fat burners for women and fat burner for men are both very much same in their function and the only difference lies in the manner by which their bodies respond to the fat burners. Genuine fat burners that really work can really make a difference in your overall body weight by regular use. According to fat burners reviews, fat burners that work promises miracle in increasing your metabolism and reducing your extra calories. Fat burners with ephedra leads to numerous potential side effects as compare to ephedra-free fat burners. Other than drugs, numerous fat burner food is available that can naturally help in burning your extra calories without any side effects.
FARESTON
Toremifene is available with the generic name Fareston and is mostly prescribed for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in women who have passed their menopausal period or those having estrogen-receptor–positive or unidentified tumors. The effects of Fareston bodybuilding and fareston prostate cancer reduction uses are also largely known. Fareston (toremifene) works by preventing estrogen-induced stimulation of DNA production, thereby controlling the formation and growth of cancerous cells that may develop into breast cancer. 60 mg of fareston dosage is taken once in a day as directed to the patients suffering from breast cancer according to the fareston prescription information. Fareston not only helps in controlling the growth of cancer cells, but also makes it to shrink in size and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body.
Toremifene when used along with other medicines can lead to serious complications. Using this drug with nicoumalone and warfarin can lead to blood thinning so that increased risk of bleeding takes place. The use of antiepileptics carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital etc with toremifene paves way for reduced levels of this drug in the blood. Using thiazide diuretics with toremifene should also be avoided to prevent the risk for hypercalcaemia. Pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers are advised to avoid using Fareston. The use of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine should also be limited to reduce the side effects of using Fareston like hot flashes and sweating.
There are so many possible side effects reported with the usage of this drug that includes: headache, skin pigmentation, fatigue, weight gain, hypercalcaemia, dizziness, nausea, abnormal vaginal bleeding, oedema, vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea), pain etc. You can purchase this drug online through registered websites or by logging on to Fareston buy account provided online. However, remember to check fareston label for authenticity.
Gentamicin
An excellent aminoglycoside antibiotic drug, Gentamicin is prescribed to treat bacterial infections, especially that which is caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Gentamicin Sulfate Injection or USP comes as a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Gentamicin sulfate in water that is used for injection. Gentamicin dose is directed for intramuscular or intravenous route. This drug is highly effective when used in combination with a penicillin-type drug for the curing of endocarditis that is caused by group D streptococci.
Gentamicin Sulfate Injection is also highly effective in treating serious staphylococcal infections. Hypersensitivity towards the use of Gentamicin is a contraindication that is reported regarding the drug. Therefore, pregnant woman should avoid using this drug as it can affect reproduction capacity and even cause potential hazards to the fetus. Avoid premixing Gentamicin sulfate with other drugs. It should be administered separately according to the recommended route of administration and schedule of dosage. Bacterial resistance to Gentamicin is normally developed gradually.
Gentomicin toxicity or Gentomicin side effects include Nephrotoxicity or serious renal problems that include gentamicin ophthalmic problems or gentamicin eye problems along with vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus, roaring in the ears, hearing loss etc. Other unfavorable reactions associated with Gentamicin include lethargy, respiratory depression, visual disturbances, depression, confusion, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypotension, hypertension along with some possible side effects including itching, skin rash, urticaria, laryngeal edema, vomiting, localized burning, anaphylactoid reactions, fever, headache, increased salivation, nausea, joint pain, pseudotumor cerebri, stomatitis; purpura, acute organic brain syndrome, alopecia, pulmonary fibrosis, transient hepatomegaly, splenomegaly etc. Since the drug contains sodium metabisulfite, it can produce allergic reactions such as anaphylactic symptoms along with serious or asthmatic occurrence in certain people.
Gentamicin dosing is available in the form of gentamicin eye drops or gentamicin oilment. It is also available as gentamicin solution such as gentamicin reagent solution, gentamicin sulphate solution etc.
Fosamax
Fosamax generic Alendronate 70 or didrocal is prescribed to prevent or cure osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Fosamax drug also helps in increasing the bone mass in men suffering from osteoporosis. It is also the best medication prescribed in treating osteoporosis in both men and women that is caused by steroid medications like prednisone. Fosomax even helps in relieving a painful condition of bone known as Paget's disease, thereby preventing the weakening and deforming of the bones.
Fosamax also helps in treating the condition called glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in people using corticosteroids as a daily dosage equivalent to 7.5 mg or greater of prednisone and those who suffer from low bone mineral density. It also helps in reducing the fragility and malformation of bones. The prescribed fosamax dosage is found to decreasing the weakening of bone and the risk of fractures in osteoporosis. This drug works by slowing down the process of bone breakdown, thereby strendthening your bones effectively. Other than treating osteoporosis and preventing fractures, this drug is even prescribed for people at the risk of developing osteoporosis in future. People having a family history of osteoporosis, early menopause, habits of smoking and long-term corticosteroid treatment prednisolone are at high risk of osteoporosis.
Fossamax shows drug interactions with Calcium supplements and antacids. It is advised to wait for at least 30 minutes after taking Fosamax. Fosamax should be avoided by premenopausal women and most importantly by pregnant women as it can harm their fetus. It should also be avoided during breastfeeding. Alcohol consumption should be restricted while using this medication.
The most serious of fosamax problems reported includes osteonecrosis jaw disorder that involves the loss or breakdown of the jaw bone along with minor symptoms like jaw pain or swelling, gum infections, loosening of teeth, poor healing of the gums, or jaw numbing etc.
Folic Acid
Folate or folic acid nutrition is essential for the healthy functioning of our body. Vitamin folic acid comes in the synthetic form of pteroylglutamic acid that cannot be naturally derived from food. High folic acid foods found in nature is composed of the core chemical structure of pteroylglutamic acid. However, they can differ in their state of reduction, the single carbon moiety beared by them or based on the length of the glutamate chain that is attached.
The metabolic role of folic acid is in the form of an acceptor and donor of one-carbon units in a comprehensive array of reactions involved in the metabolism of amino acid and nucleotide. The coenzyme form of the vitamin is found in the form of either fully reduced or poly-glutamylated form. Folic acid is absorbed in the adult primarily in the proximal one-third of the small intestine. A portion of the large depot of folic acid is bacterially synthesized in the large intestine and is absorbed. A large portion of this vitamin is then delivered to the liver where it is secreted into bile and redistributed to peripheral tissues. Polyglutamylation of folic acid is responsible for concentrating and storing folates in tissues.
Folates works by enhancing the chemical reactions that lead to the formation of red blood cells along with the manufacturing of DNA required for cell replication and amino acid metabolism (building of proteins). Supplementation of folic acid is highly recommended during pregnancy as it can help in the nourishing of the fetus. Avoid consumption of alcohol while using folate. 400 mg of Folic Acid is recommended to be taken along with a balanced diet. Folic acid symptoms of consuming it by normal, healthy people are reported as sleep problems, malaise, irritability, increased activity level etc. Green leafy vegetables offer good sources folic acid. Eating foods rich in folic acid b12 b6, folic acid 5, zinc folic acid etc is advised.
Fluval P
Fluval P is prescribed as a powerful vaccine against swine flu or swine virus (H1N1 virus). Swine flu is a respiratory disease of pigs that cause serious illness and low death rates in pigs. Like other influenza viruses like flu bird, epidemic flu and other flu reaction, swine flu viruses also changes frequently. Different variations of swine flu viruses have surfaced over that includes H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, H3N1 etc- the H1N1 viruses being the recently isolated influenza viruses from pigs.
The shot flu of this virus is transmitted by droplets, especially from the contaminated droplets in the air or on objects that is transmitted from an infected individual when he or she coughs or sneezes. Aerosol transmission can also come about. The shots flu of these virus are highly contagious during the first or the initial day before emerge the emergence of the symptoms and can last for at least seven days after the appearance of the symptoms. It is known to be highly contagious during the first five days. Flu kids or children infected by these viruses stay contagious for up to ten days.
There are so many associated symptoms of the new h1n1 influenza that includes the sudden-onset of high fever, muscular pain, dry cough headache, chills, fatigue etc. about 25% of infected people has been reported to suffer from vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. Runny nose and sore throat are also some of the predominant symptoms. The virus is known to infect young people preferentially under 25 years of age. As a result of the infection, lower respiratory tract disease progresses rapidly causing respiratory failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome.
H1N1flu can be treated with the neuraminidase inhibitors like zanamivir (Relenza) and oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Fluval P are highly essential to prevent the disease.
Fluconazole
Commonly known by the trade names Diflucan or Trican (Pfizer), the generic fluconazole drug possess antifungal properties that makes it best to be used for the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections. Appearing as a white crystalline powder, this drug is somewhat soluble in water and alcohol. fluconazole fungal activity is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of fungal infections. They are prescribed for treating various conditions like Candidiasis due to susceptible strains of Candida, Onychomycosis, Tinea corporis, tinea cruris or tinea pedis, Cryptococcal meningitis etc. Fluconazole are also prescribed as the best medication for a number of other infections caused by Cryptococcosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis along with prophylaxis of candidiasis in immuno deficient people.
The diflucan dosage varies with between patient groups and indications. The drug dosage ranges from a two week course of fluconazole 150 mg per day for vulvovaginal candidiasis to 150ЁC300 mg once weekly for chronic skin infections or a few prophylactic symptoms. The trican dosage of 500ЁC600 mg/day may be prescribed for systemic or severe infections along with infections that require urgent treatment including meningitis caused due to yeast for which 800 mg/day of dosage is directed. Pediatric doses are given at 6-12 mg/kg/d.
The functioning of this drug is similar to other antifungal drugs as fluconazole prevents the action of fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme 14¦Б-demethylase from causing infection. As a result of this inhibition, the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol is prevented. lanosterol is an essential component of the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and consequent accumulation of 14¦Б-methyl sterols is prevented. However, Diflucan should be avoided by breastfeeding mothers as it can be excreted through the milk.
Diflucan side effects include: diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, headache, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, enzymesanorexia, constipation etc. Other rare symptoms include oliguria, alopecia, hypokalaemia, paraesthesia, seizures, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, thrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicity and so on.
Adalat
Nifedipine (brand name Adalat) belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. By relaxing coronary arteries, it is useful in treating and preventing chest pain (angina) that result from coronary artery spasm.
Generic name: Nifedipine
Product Brand Name: Adalat - Gits ®, Adalat ®, Procardia ®
1. Prescribed For: Chest pain (angina) occurs due to insufficient oxygen delivered to the heart muscles. Inadequate oxygen may be a result of coronary artery blockage or spasm, or because of physical exertion that increases heart oxygen demand in a patient with coronary artery narrowing. Adalat is used for the treatment and prevention of angina resulting from coronary artery spasm as well as from exertion. It is also used to open the blood vessels which spasm, causing Raynaud's phenomenon. The medication is also used in the treatment of high blood pressure.
2. Dosing: Adalat can be taken with or without food. Mainly Adalat is metabolized by the liver. So in patients with liver dysfunction, dosages may need to be lowered.
3. Drug Interactions: In patients with severe obstructive coronary artery disease, Adalat can increase the frequency and severity of angina or actually reason a heart attack on rare occasions. Usually this phenomenon occurs when first starting Adalat, or at the time of dosage increase. Especially in patients already taking another blood pressure lowering medication, too much lowering of blood pressure during initiation of Adalat treatment can occur. In rare cases, congestive heart failure has been related with this drug, usually in patients already on a beta blocker.
Adalat administration with digoxin can enhance digoxin blood levels. Therefore, to avoid toxicity, blood levels of digoxin are usually monitored. Concurrent administration of cimetidine (Tagamet) interferes with the liver breakdown of Adalat, and considerably increases Adalat blood levels. So, careful dosing is essential when both medications are administered. Generally, Adalat is avoided in children.
4. Nursing Mothers: Usually, Adalat is avoided in nursing mothers.
5. Side Effects: Generally side effects of Adalat are mild and reversible. The majority side effects are expected consequences of the dilation of the arteries. The most common side effects include dizziness, headache, flushing, and edema (swelling) of the lower extremities. Dizziness, nausea and constipation are less common side effects.
6. Storage: Store the medicine at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
Caution! Before taking this medicine, it is very important that you should consult your doctor! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Adalat
Adalat is an effective drug prescribed for the treatment of severe chest pain known as Angina. Available with the product brand name: Procardia ®, the medication works by relaxing the coronary arteries, thus helping to put off chest pains that are caused as a result of coronary artery spasm. As coronary artery blockage or spasm is caused due to the inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart, Adalat prevents the physical exertion and also controls high blood pressure. It also aids in the opening of blood vessels that are affected by the spasm caused by Raynaud's phenomenon.
Patients affected by liver dysfunction should avoid the medicine since adalat is metabolized primarily by liver. Consuming grapefruit together with this drug should also be avoided to prevent adalat grapefruit interaction that can increase the effect of the medication. Taking this medicine during pregnancy is also prohibited. Moreover, it is prohibited to take alcohol while taking this drug because of the side effect connected to adalat and alcohol. It may increase the drowsiness and dizziness in conjunction with the decrease of blood pressure.
You should also be aware of different side effects associated with this medicine. That includes dizziness, headache, flushing, edema (swelling) of the lower extremities, dilation of the arteries etc. In rare case it is found that it can increase the severity and frequency of angina. So people suffering from obstructive coronary artery disorder should also avoid taking this drug. But in certain people, reduction of blood pressure may occur in the initial stages. Therefore, it is suggested to use the drug only after proper medical consultation.
Acyclovir
Oral acyclovir is used in the treatment of initial genital herpes infections and to treat patients with recurrent (6 episodes per year) severe genital herpes.
An antiviral drug, Acyclovir is especially effective concerning viruses of simple herpes and surrounding herpes (depriving). It accelerates the formation of a scab, weakens pains in a sharp phase of surrounding herpes. The medication warns the formation of new elements of a rash, reduces the chances of skin dissemination and visceral complications.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: acyclovir
Product Brand Name: Zovirax ®
1. Prescribed for: Oral acyclovir is used to treat initial genital herpes infections and prescribed for patients with recurrent (6 episodes per year) severe genital herpes. It reduces the pain and the number of lesions in the initial case, and lessens the severity and frequency in those with regular infections.
In the treatment of shingles, acyclovir reduces pain, shortens the healing time, and limits the spread of virus and the formation of new lesions. It can be used to treat chicken pox and acts to reduce healing time, limit the number of lesions, and reduce fever if used within the first 24 hours after the onset of the disease. Acyclovir ointment is used topically to treat initial genital herpes where it has been shown to decrease pain, reduce healing time, and control the spread of infection.
2. Dosing: Acyclovir is excreted mainly by the kidney. It may be taken with or without food. In patients with kidney dysfunction, the drug and dosages need to be reduced.
3. Drug interactions: Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease and patients should avoid intercourse when they have visible lesions. Particularly with overuse, resistance to acyclovir can develop. As a result, the medication should be used only for severe cases and only as long as needed. Long-term suppression for repeated genital herpes should include periodic re-evaluations and trials without the drug or irregular short-term treatments.
4. Side effects: Rare side effects of acyclovir in patients treated short-term are nausea, vomiting, and headache. Long-term treatment has the added potential for diarrhea and rash.
5. Storage: The medication should be stored at room temperature in a tight container.
Caution! Prior to starting this medicine, it is essential that you should talk to your doctor! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Acyclovir Notes
Acyclovir, prescribed together with 5 % Zovirax cream, is an oral medication that is highly effective in treating herpes infection starting from the very initial to severe genital herpes infections. While decreasing the severity and frequency in developing persistent infections, Zovirax acyclovir helps in reducing the pain and lesions formed from the initial case.
The effects of acyclovir medication benefit for herpes patients in reducing the healing time and preventing the increase of virus and the development of new lesions. If used within the first 24 hours after the disease is diagnosed, the drug also helps in treating chicken pox by cutting down the healing time and curing the lesions along with fever. Application of Zovirax ointment helps in treating initial genital herpes, thus reducing pain, healing time, and spread of the infection.
From 2 g to 800 mg, the dosage of Acyclovir defers in people to people. To avoid over dosage, it is important to follow the prescription and Acyclovir mg while taking the medication. People with kidney dysfunction are required to take only mild doses as it can worsen the disease. Always keep away from the overuse of Acyclovir and remember to take it only for critical cases of herpes that requires treatment.
In people using Acyclovir, there happens some rare side effects for short term. That includes headache, vomiting, nausea etc. Rash and diarrhea are some rare side effects of Acyclovir found in patients treated with Acyclovir for long-term. However, always consult your medical expert before taking the medicine.
Accupril-Accupro
Available with the product brand name quinapril, Accupril-Accupro belongs in a class of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These ACE inhibitors are commonly used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure. They are also used for preventing kidney failure due to diabetes and hypertension.
1. Why is this drug prescribed? Accupril is in a family of drugs known as "ACE inhibitors." It is used to treat high blood pressure. The medication can be taken alone or in combination with a thiazide type of water pill such as HydroDIURIL.
Accupril works by preventing angiotensin I - a chemical in the blood - from converting into a more potent form that increases salt and water retention in your body. The drug also improves the flow of blood throughout the blood vessels. Together with other drugs, Accupril is also prescribed in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
2. Most important fact about this drug: For getting effective results, you must take Accupril on a regular basis. As blood pressure declines gradually, it may be several weeks before you get the full benefit of Accupril. In addition, you must continue taking it even if you are feeling well. The medication does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
3. How should you take this medication? Take Accupril precisely as suggested. You can take it with or without meals. Alcohol may improve the effect of this drug, and could reason fainting or dizziness. Keep away from alcoholic beverages until you have checked with your doctor. See your doctor regularly to ensure the drug is working properly without any unwanted side effects. Do not stop taking this drug without first consulting your physician
If you miss a dose, take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. Though, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and return to your usual schedule. Never try to double the dose.
Storage instructions - Accupril can be stored at room temperature. Keep the drug from light.
4. What side effects may occur? Side effects of Accupril cannot be predictable. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor immediately. Only your doctor can find out if it is safe for you to continue taking this medication.
More common side effects may include headache and dizziness. Abdominal pain, coughing, fatigue, nausea and vomiting are the less common side effects.
Rare side effects may include bleeding in the stomach or intestines, Angina (severe chest pain), back pain, bronchitis, changes in heart rhythm, constipation, depression, dimmed vision, diarrhea, dizziness when first standing up, dry mouth or throat, extremely high blood pressure, fainting, fluid accumulation and swelling, gas, hair loss, heart attack, heart failure, hepatitis, muscle pain, high potassium, impotence, increased blood pressure, inflammation of the pancreas, severe allergic reactions, skin peeling, inflammation of the sinuses, insomnia, itching, kidney failure and stroke. Swelling of the mouth and throat, joint pain, increased sweating, rapid heartbeat, rash, indigestion, low blood pressure, nervousness, vague feeling of illness, numbness/tingling, palpitations, sensitivity to light, sleepiness, sore throat, urinary tract infection and vertigo are also associated with this medicine.
5. Why should this drug not be prescribed? You should not take this medication, if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to Accupril or similar drugs, such as Capoten and Vasotec. Ensure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
6. Special warnings about this medication: Especially during the first few days of Accupril therapy, you may feel light-headed. Notify your doctor if this occurs. If you really faint, stop taking the medication until you have consulted with your doctor. Diarrhea, vomiting, and heavy perspiration can all reduce your body fluid; and dehydration can source your blood pressure to drop. If this leads to light-headedness or fainting, you should consult your doctor. Prior to undergoing surgery or anesthesia, inform your doctor or dentist that you are taking Accupril.
You should contact your doctor as soon as possible, if you develop swelling of the face, tongue, lips, or throat, or of your arms and legs, or have difficulty swallowing or breathing. In these cases, you may need emergency treatment. Do not take potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium without consulting your doctor.
Contact your doctor immediately, if you develop a sore throat, fever, or any other sign of infection. It could be a sign of a more serious illness. If you are taking Accupril, your doctor will do a complete assessment of your kidney function and will watch it closely as long as you are taking this drug.
Stop taking the drug and notify your doctor immediately, if you notice a yellow tinge to your skin and the whites of your eyes. This could indicate liver damage. The safety and effectiveness of Accupril in children have not been established.
7. Possible food and drug interactions: when Accupril is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be decreased, increased, or altered. It is particularly significant to discuss with your doctor earlier than combining Accupril with the following:
Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)
Tetracycline (Sumycin)
Magnesium
Potassium supplements such as Slow-K and K-Dur
Diuretics such as Lasix
Potassium-sparing diuretics such as Aldactone, Dyazide, and Moduretic
Salt substitutes containing potassium
8. Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding: When used in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters, ACE inhibitors such as Accupril have been shown to cause injury and even death to the unborn child. If you are pregnant, discontinue the drug as soon as possible. If you plan to become pregnant, ensure your doctor knows you are taking Accupril.
This medication appears in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant. If this medication is necessary to your health, your doctor may give advice to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment is finished.
9. Recommended dosage:
For High Blood Pressure
The usual starting dose of Accupril is 10 or 20 milligrams taken once a day. Your starting dose may be lower, if you are also taking a diuretic or if you have any problems with your kidneys. The usual starting dose for adults over age 65 is 10 milligrams. Based on how your blood pressure responds, your doctor may increase the dose up to a total of 80 milligrams a day taken once a day or divided into two doses.
For Congestive Heart Failure
The usual starting dose is 5 milligrams taken twice a day. Your doctor may increase the dose from week to week, up to as much as 20 to 40 milligrams each day, divided into 2 equal doses. The dosage will be lower if you have any kidney problems.
10. Over dosage: Any medicine taken in surplus can have severe consequences. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect an overdose. The initial sign of an Accupril overdose is a severe drop in blood pressure.
Caution! It is very important that you should consult your doctor before starting to take Accupril. Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Accupril Notes
Known by the generic name Quinapril and having the product name Accupro, accupril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It is taken alone or in conjunction with a water pill that contains thiazide like HydroDIURIL. Belonging to the family of drugs called "ACE inhibitors”, the medication helps in averting angiotensin I, a chemical in the blood, from being converted to a more effective form that causes an increase in salt and water retention in the body. The drug is also found to improve the flow of blood all through the blood vessels. For the treatment of congestive heart failure, Accupril together with other drugs is also prescribed.
Before taking this medication, it is highly significant that you are aware of all the necessary prescription information and accupril mg instructions so as to avoid over dosage and following after effects. As it helps in declining blood pressure declines slowly, taking this drug regularly is highly beneficial; though it may take several weeks to show results. You should also carry on taking the drug even after your blood pressure has sustained to normal level as it does not treat but keeps the blood pressure under control.
However, certain side effects of taking accupril can develop in some. Some of the common side effects include head ache and dizziness and some times mild abdominal pain, fatigue, coughing, vomiting, nausea, etc. Rare side effects may include angina or chest pain, back pain, heart rhythm changes, high or low blood pressure, gas, swelling, hair loss, fluid accumulation, hepatitis, insomnia, heart failure, indigestion, stomach or intestine bleeding, pancreatic inflammation, sweating, sinus inflammation, muscle pain, rashes, palpitations, allergies, skin peeling, sleepiness, infection of urinary tract, vertigo, diarrhea, constipation, mouth and throat swelling, kidney failure, itching, impotence, high potassium, etc.
Lamisil
Lamisil is also known by the generic name terbinafine and is available in the form of lamisil tablets or lamisil pills and lamisil cream. Lamisil generic terbinafine possess antifungal property because of which they are used to fight fungal infections on the toenail or fingernail. Lamisil functions by hindering the ability of fungi to produce chemicals known as sterols that make the main part of the membrane that is responsible for surrounding fungal cells and holding them together. As a result, it deteriorates the cell membrane.
Approved by the FDA, terbinafine tablets are prescribed to treat fungal nail infections. The cream and solution forms of terbinafine are prescribed for other fungal infections including jock itch, athlete's foot, and ringworm. The terbinafine solution helps in curing a fungal infection that produce brown, tan, or white spots on the body called tinea versicolor. 250-milligram is the terbinafine dosage that is prescribed in the form of terbinafine tablet. However, rather than producing instant results, it will take several months to obtain the complete effect of the tablets and healthy new nail grows out slowly.
Side effects of the cream and solution are rarely caused like itching, burning, dryness, peeling, rash etc. More common lamisil tablets side effects include: diarrhea, rash and indigestion. Less common lamisil side effects include: itching, abdominal pain, gas, hives, nausea, taste disturbances, vision problems, while the rare problems are fatigue, flu- symptoms, joint pain, hair loss, muscle aches, liver problems and vomiting. Changes in the lens and retina of the eye are also reported with using lamisil tablets and rarely liver damages. Terbinafine and alcohol can cause health hazards when taken together. It also causes several drug interactions with medicines like Antidepressants, Cimetidine, Cyclosporine, Rifampin etc. This drug should be avoided by breast feeding mothers and pregnant women.
Jumex
The generic name of Jumex is Selegiline and is also known by the names Deprenyl and Eldepryl. Jumex tablets are administered to patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is caused due to the lowering of the levels of a chemical known as dopamine in the brain of human. The jumex mechanism of action involves the conservation of the amount of dopamine in the body and protection of dopamine from being destroyed. Though the exact manner of the functioning of jumex is not known, still it is believed that it averts the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, thus slowing the progression of the disease. Eldepryl is usually prescribed when levodopa and carbidopa therapy begins to get worsen.
Amidst the controversies, it is still found that jumex helps in slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease, mostly early in the course of the disease. Other medicinal benefits of Jumex is for treating various symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease such as the tremors, stiffness, spasms, and poor muscle control. This drug is also prescribed for treating the loss of muscular control due to the use of medications like fluphenazine (Prolixin), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), perphenazine (Trilafon) and so on.
Jumex is highly efficient in providing protection against the age-related degeneration of the dopaminergic nervous system. It even helps in protecting the sensitive dopamine-containing neurons from the age-associated increases in glial cells along with the monoamine oxidase (type B) contained in the body.
According to jumex package insert, the jumex dosage is directed as 50 tablets in 500 jumex mg. Consult your doctor for correct prescription. Jumex side effects include: nausea, vomiting, severe chest pain, enlarged pupils, fast or slow heartbeat; severe headache, increased sensitivity of eyes to light, increased sweating, stiff or sore neck etc.
Isoprinosine
An excellent immunostimulator, isoprinosine is also composed of powerful antiviral properties so that they make excellent medication for treating acute and chronic viral infections. The active ingredient present in Isoprinosine is methisoprinol that is a non-toxic immune system that is highly effective in treating various types of infectious diseases like hepatitis, herpes simplex, eruptive infancy diseases etc. This drug functions on the immune system by restoring the impaired cell-mediated immune response to be lowered, while improving the humoral immune response. Due to its direct antiviral activity, it helps in reducing the intensity of symptoms and shortening the length of the viral infection. It even reduces the complications of the frequency and severity of the reoccurrence of infections. Isoprinosine helps in RNA synthesis and possess translational ability.
Isoprinosine also has immuno-enhancing effect in elder people. That is why this drug is prescribed during chemotherapy for restoring the immune response. It is also administered for treating prophylaxis against reactivation of latent herpes simplex or herpes varicelliform zoster (shingles) infections and other secondary viral infections. Isoprinosine enhances the cell-mediated immunity, increases lymphokine production and IL-1 (interleukin-1) and IL-2 (interleukin-2) and IFN (gamma interferon). It improves NK cell (natural killer cell) function and humoral immune response by stimulating the differentiation of B- lymphocytes into plasma cells along with antibody production. It is even found to augment the number of IgG and complement surface markers, while inhibiting viral growth by restraining viral RNA synthesis.
Side effects of Isoprinosine include: dizziness, problems with digestion and itching. If any allergic reactions occur while taking this medicine, that should be informed to your doctor immediately. Pregnant women or those who are planning to become pregnant are prohibited to use this medicine. Breast feeding mothers should also avoid taking this drug as it can be excreted via milk and cause health hazards to the baby.
Iodide (KJ)
The element Iodine is a highly essential component for the healthy growth and development of our body. Iodine is available in trade names: Betadine, Ethiodol, Iodex, Fodex, Telepaque, Sclerodine, Urografin etc. They come in the form of solution, tablets, and tinctures. An adult body consists of about 30mg of iodine that are found in concentrated form in the thyroid gland. Another health benefit of Iodine is the protection of our body against radiation. It safeguards us against harmful ionizing radiations. Iodine can be supplied to our body through various dietary sources like sea foods and iodized table salt. Iodine is even a very effective antiseptic. Treatment with iodine helps in treating hypothyroidism that is caused due to the lack of the production of thyroid hormone in our body.
Lack of thyroid hormone due to iodine deficiency can hinder with the normal brain growth, reproductive function, protein synthesis, calcium metabolism, blood flow, heart rate, fat and carbohydrate metabolism etc. There are numerous other deficiencies that can occur due to iodine deficiency. Brain damage and mental retardation is another chronic health hazard due to the lack of iodine in our body. Iodine is also highly essential during pregnancy as iodine deficiency in pregnant women can cause premature birth, miscarriage and infertility. Other visible symptoms of iodine deficiency include hair loss, fatigue, constipation, lethargy, slow heart beat, depression, unusual weight gain etc.
Taking iodine in its concentrated form is corrosive and lead to problems in gastrointestinal tract and resultant shock. Iodine injections are also found to cause corrosion effects including aspiration pneumonia, oedema of the glottis, pulmonary oedema, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, hypotension, Tachycardia, circulatory collapse etc. Eye exposure of iodine causes ocular burns. Other Neurological side effects are headache, delirium, dizziness, stupor etc.
Lack of thyroid hormone due to iodine deficiency can hinder with the normal brain growth, reproductive function, protein synthesis, calcium metabolism, blood flow, heart rate, fat and carbohydrate metabolism etc. There are numerous other deficiencies that can occur due to iodine deficiency. Brain damage and mental retardation is another chronic health hazard due to the lack of iodine in our body. Iodine is also highly essential during pregnancy as iodine deficiency in pregnant women can cause premature birth, miscarriage and infertility. Other visible symptoms of iodine deficiency include hair loss, fatigue, constipation, lethargy, slow heart beat, depression, unusual weight gain etc.
Taking iodine in its concentrated form is corrosive and lead to problems in gastrointestinal tract and resultant shock. Iodine injections are also found to cause corrosion effects including aspiration pneumonia, oedema of the glottis, pulmonary oedema, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, hypotension, Tachycardia, circulatory collapse etc. Eye exposure of iodine causes ocular burns. Other Neurological side effects are headache, delirium, dizziness, stupor etc.
Imigran
Known by the generic name Sumatriptan, imigran is available in different trade names like immigrant, imatrex, sumatriptan succinate etc. The generic sumatriptan is prescribed for relieving headaches caused by migraine along with other related symptoms like nausea and light sensitivity. The mechanism of action of this drug is found to be by making the arteries and veins that supply blood to the head to be narrowed, the process otherwise known as vasoconstriction. However, imigran are not found to control migraines or groups of headaches or even reduce the number of attacks. It can only cure the migraine that the patient is already suffering from. This drug is also known to be prescribed for some other purposes than migraines.
Imigran is composed of sumatriptan as its active ingredient that is a type of serotonin agonist. This drug helps in promoting the serotonin receptors in the brain. Imigran usually comes in the form of tablets and normally a single dose of 25 to 100 imitrex mg is directed for migraines and an additional single dose of up to 50 mg are administered for headaches that relapse or produce only partial effect. However, taking an imitrex dosage that exceeds 200 mg in a 24-hour period is prohibited. It is also available in the form of nasal imitrex spray. Sumatriptan succinate should be avoided by pregnant women and nursing mothers. Proper consultation is required to take this medicine by patients with high BP, liver dysfunction, high blood cholesterol, diabetes and overweight.
Generally transient side effects are reported so far about using this drug. Commonly found side effects are pain or tightness in the chest or throat, abdominal discomfort, flushing, weakness, tingling, dizziness sweating etc. Certain allergic reactions and even anaphylaxis are rarely been reported with the usage of imigran. Use of ergot type migraine drugs and sumatriptan together may cause drug interactions.
Glucobene
Glucobene or glibenclamide (better known as glyburide USAN), is a powerful anti-diabetic drug that belongs to the class of medications called sulfonylureas. Glucobene is used to treat type II diabetes. It is prescribed in varied doses of 1.25 mg, 1.75 mg, 2.5 mg, 3.5 mg and 5 mg according to the severity of the disease. They are also known by different trade names Glynase, Diabeta and Micronase in the United States and Euglucon, Daonil and Semi-Daonil in the United Kingdom, Diabenol and Glucobene in other countries. They are also prescribed in combination with metformin with the trade name Glucovance.
As per the updated reports of 2007, Glucobene is one of the two oral anti-diabetic drugs that come in the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines. The other one is metformin. During the year 2003, it was known to be the most popular sulfonyurea in the United States.
Moreover, according to a recent research it has been found that Glucobene helps in improving the effect in animal stroke models and is found to prevent brain swelling. According to a retrospective study, it was revealed that type 2 diabetic patients who were previously taking this drug was found with an improved NIH stroke scale scores on their discharge as compared to other diabetic patients not using Glucobene.
Glucobene works by a simple mechanism of action. During its action, its helps in suppressing ATP-sensitive potassium channels within the pancreatic beta cells as a result of which it leads to the depolarization of the cell membrane. This depolarization leads to the opening of the voltage-dependent calcium channels so that an increase in intracellular calcium in the beta cell is caused. This finally helps in stimulating the release of insulin.
Some side effects and contraindications of this drug are also reported. Using Glucobene is found to cause hypoglycemia and for some people the risk for cholestatic jaundice is also found.
Ibuprofen
Belonging to the class of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs, Ibuprofen is prescribed to reduce fever, mild to moderate pain and inflammation. It is also prescribed for uncontrollable menstrual cramps. Pain, inflammation and fever are usually brought about by the discharge of the body of chemicals called prostaglandins. Ibuprofen works by blocking the enzyme that creates prostaglandins (cyclooxygenase) that results in lower levels of prostaglandins. As a result, reduction of inflammation, pain and fever occurs.
Approved by the FDA, the product manufacturer of Ibuprofen is Hexal. These drugs are available in the form of chewable drugs and are prescribed in doses 200 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg, and 800 mg according to the severity of the pain or inflammation. 50 mg and 100 mg of chewable tablets are also available. You can also get oral drops of 40 mg/ml and suspension of 100 mg/2.5 ml and 100 mg/5 ml. 300 to 800 mg of Ibuprofen is prescribed for patients suffering from arthritis. 20 to 40 mg/kg/day of ibuprofen are given to treat Juvenile arthritis. Children are also prescribed with ibuprofen to treat pain and fever, but the maximum dose should be limited to 40 mg/kg daily.
There are several drug interactions suspected with using this drug in combination with other drugs. It is found that Ibuprofen reduces the blood pressure-lowering effects of drugs that help in reducing blood pressure. This drug also increases the blood levels of lithium (Eskalith). Using ibuprofen with aminoglycosides leads to aminoglycoside-related complications. Using warfarin with this drug causes excessive blood thinning.
Ibuprofen should be avoided during pregnancy and by nursing mothers. Some common side effects that can be caused due to the use of ibuprofen include skin rashes, headaches, ringing in the ears, dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, abdominal pain, heartburn, constipation etc.
Imatinib
Imatinib or Imatinib mesylate comes with different product brand names such as Gleevec, Glivec, etc. Gleevec imatinib is prescribed for the treatment of certain types of cancer like the chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and some other similar malignancies. Manufactured in India, this drug is now promoted by Novartis with the trade name Gleevec (USA) or Glivec (Europe/Australia).
Gleevec is prescribed to cure Ph+ chronic phase CML of pediatric patients that is caused due to the transplantation of stem cells or due to their resistance to interferon-alpha therapy. This drug is also effective in treating Kit (CD117) positive unresectable or metastatic malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Imatinib is indicated for several other malignancies including Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP), Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES), Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia (CEL), Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM), lymphoblastic leukemia Myelodysplastic or Myeloproliferative Diseases (MDS/MPD), and so on.
This medicine is found as a white to off-white to brownish or yellowish shaded crystalline powder. According to the imatinib package insert, 400 mg or 600 mg doses of this drug is required to be taken once daily with a meal and a large glass of water. 800 mg dosage of imatinib is directed as 400 mg twice a day. The dosage may increase or decrease with the type of malignancy. Some indications of imatinib resistance or intolerance of patients towards imatinib while in the treatment phase of CML is also reported.
The imatinib mechanism of action is simple. This drug binds to the ATP binding site of bcr-abl and suppresses the enzyme activity of the protein effectively. This suppression helps in promoting its entry in to the nucleus, but they are unable to perform any of its normal anti-apoptopic processes there. Imatinib side effects are as follows: fluid retention, dermatologic toxicities, hematologic toxicity edema, gastrointestinal disorders etc.
Augmentin generic
Augmentin is used to treat lower respiratory, sinus, middle ear, skin and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain particular bacteria. These bacteria produce a chemical enzyme called beta lactamase that makes some infections mostly not easy to treat.
Medications and prescriptions
Generic name: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
Product Brand Name: Augmentin ®, Augmentin XR ®
1. Why is this drug prescribed?
Augmentin is used in the treatment of lower respiratory, middle ear, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. These bacteria produce a chemical enzyme called beta lactamase that makes some infections particularly difficult to treat. Augmentin ES-600, a stronger, oral-suspension form of the drug, is prescribed for certain stubborn ear infections that previous treatment has failed to clear up in children two and under, or those attending day care.
2. Most important fact about this drug.
If you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form, consult your doctor before taking Augmentin. You may be allergic to it, and if a reaction occurs, it could be extremely severe. If you take the drug and feel signs of a reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
Aricept generic
An oral medication, Aricept (generic name: donepezil) is used to treat Alzheimer's disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors that also includes tacrine (Cognex). Scientists believe that Alzheimer's disease may result from a lack of chemicals (neurotransmitters) used by nerves in the brain to converse with one another. Donepezil slows down an enzyme, acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for the demolition of one neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. This directs to increased concentrations of acetylcholine in the brain. These increased concentrations are supposed to be accountable for the progress seen throughout treatment with donepezil. The medicine improves the symptoms but does not delay the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The drug was approved by the FDA in 1996.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: Donepezil
Product Brand Name: Aricept ®
1. Why is this drug prescribed? Aricept is one of the few drugs that can make available some release from the signs of premature Alzheimer's disease. (Exelon, Cognex, and Reminyl are others.) Alzheimer's disease causes physical changes in the brain that disturb the flow of information and impede with thinking, memory, and behavior. The medication can provisionally get better the function of brain in some Alzheimer's sufferers, even though it does not stop the development of the causal disease.
2. Most important fact about this drug: Aricept must be taken on a regular basis to uphold any progress. Its benefits will soon be lost if the drug is stopped. Patience is in order when starting the drug. It can take up to 3 weeks for any positive effects to appear.
3. How should you take this medication? Aricept should be taken one time a day just before bedtime. Be sure it's taken all day. It won't work if the medicine is not taken regularly. It can be taken with or without food.
If you miss a dose, make it up immediately you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the one that was missed and go back to the regular plan. By no means double the dose.
Storage instructions – Store the medicine at room temperature.
4. What side effects may occur? Side effects of Aricept cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell the doctor as soon as possible. Only the doctor can determine if it is safe to continue the drug. Side effects are more possible with higher doses. The most common are fatigue, diarrhea, insomnia, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, vomiting and nausea. When one of these effects takes place, usually it is mild and gets better as treatment continues.
Other side effects may include abnormal dreams, bruising, arthritis, depression, fainting, dizziness, frequent urination, pain, headache, sleepiness, weight loss.
5. Why should this drug not be prescribed? Two reasons are there to steer clear of Aricept: an allergic reaction to the drug itself, or an allergy to the group of antihistamines that includes Allegra, Claritin, Atarax, Optimine, and Periactin.
6. Special warnings about this medication: The medication can make worse asthma and other breathing problems, as well as can amplify the possibility of seizures. It can also reason heartbeat irregularities, slow the heartbeat, and lead to fainting episodes. If any of these problems occur, contact your general practitioner. Aricept can make stomach side effects worse in patients who have had stomach ulcers, and those who take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as Nuprin, Advil, or Aleve. Beware when using Aricept and report all side effects to your doctor.
7. Possible food and drug interactions when taking this medication: The drug will raise the effects of certain anesthetics. Ensure the doctor is aware of Aricept therapy before any surgery. If the medicine is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is particularly essential to seek advice from your doctor prior to combining Aricept with the following:
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Antispasmodic drugs such as Bentyl, Cogentin, and Pro-Banthine
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Dexamethasone (Decadron)
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Rifampin (Rifadin, Rifamate)
Quinidine (Quinidex)
8. Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding: Aricept is not intended for women of child-bearing age. Its effects during pregnancy have not been studied and it is not known whether it appears in breast milk
9. Recommended dosage
For adults, the usual starting dose is 5 milligrams once a day at bedtime for no less than 4 to 6 weeks. Do not increase the dose throughout this period unless directed. The doctor may then change the dosage to 10 milligrams once a day if response to the drug warrants it.
The safety and effectiveness of Aricept have not been established in children.
10. Over dosage: Any medication taken in surplus can have grave consequences. Seek medical attention instantly if you suspect an overdose.
Symptoms of Aricept overdose include: collapse, extreme muscle weakness (possibly ending in death if breathing muscles are affected), convulsions, low blood pressure, salivation, nausea, slowed heart rate, vomiting, sweating.
Caution! Before starting to take this medicine, it is crucial that you should seek advice from your doctor! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Aricept
Approved by the FDA in 1996, Aricept, with the generic name donepezil, is an oral medication used in treating Alzheimer's disease. Belonging to a class of drugs known as cholinesterase inhibitors, aricept treats Alzheimer's disease that is believed to be caused by reason of absence in chemicals (neurotransmitters) used by brain nerves for communication with one another. The medication inhibits an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase causing damage of one neurotransmitter called acetylcholine. Consequently increased concentrations of acetylcholine take place in the brain that helps in the progress for the treatment using donepezil. Arisept reduces the symptoms but not the lessening of progression of Alzheimer's disease.
As part of the treatment in Alzheimer's disease, aricept causes physical changes in the brain interrupting the flow of information and obstructs with behavior, memory and thinking. This drug can advance the function of brain momentarily in some Alzheimer's sufferers, but cannot prevent the progression of the primary disease. Aricept dosage has to be taken frequently to maintain any improvement. The benefits of the drugs will be stopped as soon as it is stopped to be taken. While taking it, extreme patience is required. Up to 3 weeks time is necessary for any positive effects of the drug to appear. Aricept or donepezil hydrochloride has to be taken once a day ahead of bedtime every day with or without food.
Higher doses of aricept cause some side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite, diarrhea, arthritis, muscle cramps, nausea, abnormal dreams, vomiting, bruising and fatigue. This remedy should not be prescribed along with drug under a group of antihistamines like Atarax, Allegra, Claritin, Optimine, and Periactin.
Avandia
Avandia (generic name: rosiglitazone) is a remedy to reduce the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is in a class of anti-diabetic drugs called "thiazolidinediones" that are used in the treatment of type II diabetes. Pioglitazone (Actos) is another member of this class. (Troglitazone or Rezulin, which also belonged to this class, was removed from the market because of liver toxicity.) As type II diabetic patients cannot make enough insulin, the cells of their body do not respond normally to the reduced amounts of insulin that are present. (Insulin Hormone is produced by the pancreas that stimulates cells to remove glucose from the blood.) Often referred to as an "insulin sensitizer", Rosiglitazone attaches to the insulin receptors on cells throughout the body. It causes the cells to become more sensitive (more responsive) to insulin. Consequently, more glucose is removed from the blood. It is necessary that some insulin must be produced by the pancreas in order for Rosiglitazone to function. Rosiglitazone was approved by the FDA on May 28, 1999.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: Rosiglitazone maleate
Product Brand Name: Avandia ®
Why is this drug prescribed?
Avandia is used to hold down blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes (also known as "non-insulin dependent" or "adult onset" diabetes). Usually, blood sugar levels are controlled by the body's natural supply of insulin, which helps sugar move out of the bloodstream and into the cells. In type 2 diabetes, the buildup of sugar in the blood is frequently due not to a lack of insulin, but to the body's inability to make proper use of it. Avandia first helps in decreasing sugar production and then formulates the body make more efficient use of the available insulin. This new type of diabetes medication does not increase the actual amount of insulin in circulation. Avandia can be used alone or in combination with metformin (Glucophage) or a member of the sulfonylurea class of diabetes drugs (Diabinese, Micronase, Orinase). It takes effect slowly. Though you may not see a reduction in blood sugar levels for the first 2 weeks of therapy, it may take 2 to 3 months to deliver maximum results.
Most important fact about this drug
It is to be noted that Avandia is only an aid to diabetes and not a substitute for good diet, weight loss, and exercise. A healthy diet and good exercise plan is to be necessarily followed, failing of which may lead to serious complications, such as dangerously high or low blood sugar levels. It should be kept in mind that Avandia is not an oral form of insulin and cannot be used instead of insulin.
3. How should you take this medication?
The dosage of Avandia is once a day in the morning or divided in half and taken in the morning and evening, with or without food. If a dose is missed, it can be consumed the moment you remember. However, two doses should not be taken at once.
Storage instructions
Avandia is to be stored at room temperature in a tight, light-resistant container.
4. What side effects may occur?
As the side effects cannot be anticipated, if you find any develop or change in intensity, inform your physician immediately.
More common side effects may include back pain, fatigue, headache, high blood sugar, respiratory tract infections, sinus inflammation, and swelling.
Less common side effects may include Anemia (low blood cell count) and diarrhea.
Rare side effects may include congestive heart failure and low blood sugar.
5. Why should this drug not be prescribed?
If you come across any allergic reaction, stop consuming Avandia.
6. Special warnings about this medication
If you have liver disease, you should not take Avandia. Your doctor will check to make sure your liver function is normal before prescribing Avandia, and then recheck it every 2 months for the first 12 months and periodically thereafter. Warning signs of liver damage include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, and dark urine. If you find any of these symptoms, tell your doctor immediately so that you may need to discontinue treatment with Avandia. People taking Avandia in combination with other diabetes drugs sometimes develop low blood sugar. If this happens, check with your doctor. You have to reduce the dosage of the other diabetes drug. People with kidney problems can take Avandia, but should not take Glucophage. Also, people with poor kidney function should not consume both Avandia and Glucophage. As Avandia can increase the chances of conception, you can use some form of birth control if you don't want a pregnancy. Avandia won't help type 1 diabetics as they are unable to produce any insulin at all. Insulin shots are a necessity for this form of the illness. Nor can Avandia relieve diabetic ketoacidosis (excessively high sugar levels due to lack of insulin).If you have a problem with fluid retention or swelling, use Avandia with caution. The drug has been known to cause this problem, which in turn can lead to heart failure. Avandia should be avoided by those who have been diagnosed with heart failure, and it should be discontinued by anyone who develops it. Ensure that your doctor is aware of any heart problems you may have. Alert him immediately if you develop symptoms of heart failure such as fatigue and shortness of breath. You should be aware that people taking Avandia tend to gain a little weight, typically around 5 to 10 pounds. This is because of the combination of fluid retention and fat accumulation. Avandia is not recommended for children under 18.
7. Possible food and drug interactions when taking this medication
No drug interactions with Avandia have been reported at this time.
8. Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
It is necessary to maintain normal blood sugar levels if you are pregnant, but the safety of Avandia during pregnancy remains unproven. Since insulin shots are known to be safe, your doctor may switch you from Avandia to insulin until the baby is born. It is not known whether Avandia appears in breast milk. Because many drugs do find their way into breast milk, however, the safest bet is to avoid taking Avandia while nursing.
9. Recommended dosage
ADULTS
The usual starting dose of Avandia either alone or in combination with another diabetes drug is 4 milligrams once a day or 2 milligrams twice a day. If your sugar levels remain too high after 12 weeks of treatment, the doctor may increase your dose to 8 milligrams once a day or 4 milligrams twice a day.
10. Over dosage
Although there is no information on the potential results of Avandia overdose, any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Caution! Before starting to take this medicine, it is vital that you should consult your doctor! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice.
Avandia
Avandia is a drug helping in reducing the amount of glucose in the blood. Belonging to the class of anti-diabetic drugs known as "thiazolidinediones", this medication is used in treating type II diabetes. The other members in this class are pioglitazone (Actos) and troglitazone or Rezulin. Rosiglitazone also termed as "insulin sensitizer" helps in attaching to the insulin receptors on cells all through the body, thus causing the cells to become more sensitive to insulin. In this way, glucose is removed from the blood. For rosiglitazone to function some insulin is produced by the pancreas.
There are a number of avandia side effects and avandia warning reported so far. As per the Avandia news, some common side effects of the drug incorporate back pain, fatigue, headache, high blood sugar, respiratory tract infections, sinus inflammation and swelling. Rare side effects are congestive heart failure and low blood sugar. Those suffering from heart problems should steer clear of this drug.
People having liver disease and poor kidney function are not supposed to take this drug. The avandia should not be taken by children under 18. Always consume the drug as per the avandia prescription information. The high avandia dosage can give rise to severe consequences. The initial dosage of the drug should be 4 milligrams one time a day or 2 milligrams two times a day.
Amantadine
Amantadine is recommended for Parkinson's disease, sometimes called paralysis agitans or shaking palsy. It may be given alone or with other medicines for Parkinson's disease. By reducing stiffness and improving muscle control, Amantadine allows more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced. The medicine is also used to treat stiffness and shaking caused by certain medicines used to treat nervous, mental, and emotional conditions. Sold under the name Symmetrel and Vyregit, Amantadine is used both as an antiviral and an antiparkinsonian drug. Rimantadine is a closely related derivative of adamantane with similar biological properties.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: adamantan
Product Brand Name: Viregit
Amantadine description
The following aspects should be considered for Amantadine:
Allergies:
Inform your physician if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to Amantadine. Also inform if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy:
Though studies have not been done in humans, there have been reports of birth defects, including birth defects of the heart, when women took Amantadine during the first trimester of pregnancy. Also, a defect involving the lower leg occurred in one infant. Moreover, studies in some animals have shown that Amantadine is harmful to the fetus and causes birth defects. Before taking this medicine, make sure that your doctor knows if you are pregnant or if you may become pregnant.
Breast-feeding:
As Amantadine passes into breast milk, it is advisable to take another medicine or to stop breast-feeding during treatment. However, the effects of Amantadine in newborn babies and infants are not known. You are required to discuss the risks and benefits of the medicine with your doctor.
Children:
This medicine has been tested in children over 1 year of age and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in these children than it does in adults. However, there is no precise information comparing the use of Amantadine in children less than 1 year of age.
Older adults:
Aged people are especially sensitive to the effects of Amantadine which may cause confusion, difficult urination, blurred vision, constipation, and dry mouth, nose, and throat.
Other medicines:
There are certain medicines which should not be used together at all. But in some cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In such cases, your doctor may prescribe you to change the dose or other precautions as may be necessary. If you use Amantadine, it is very particular that your doctor know if you are taking any of the following:
Amphetamines or Appetite suppressants (diet pills), except fenfluramine (e.g., Pondimin), or
Caffeine (e.g., NoDoz) or
Chlophedianol (e.g., Ulone) or
Cocaine or
Medicine for asthma or other breathing problems or
Medicine for colds, sinus problems, or hay fever or other allergies (including nose drops or sprays) or
Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) or
Nabilone (e.g., Cesamet) or
Pemoline (e.g., Cylert) — Amantadine combined with these medicines may increase the chance of unwanted effects such as nervousness, irritability, trouble in sleeping, and possibly seizures or irregular heartbeat
Anticholinergics (medicine for abdominal or stomach spasms or cramps) — The combined effect of Amantadine with these medicines may increase the chance of unwanted effects such as blurred vision, dryness of the mouth, confusion, hallucinations, and nightmares
Quinidine (e.g., Quinaglute Dura-tabs, Quinidex Extentabs) or
Quinine or Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (e.g., Bactrim, Septra)—these medicines may increase the amount of Amantadine in the blood and increase the chance for side effects.
Other medical problems — the use of Amantadine may be affected if you have other medical problems. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Eczema (recurring)—Amantadine may cause or worsen eczema
Epilepsy or other seizure disorder (history of)—Amantadine may increase the frequency of convulsions (seizures) in patients with a seizure disorder
Heart disease or other circulation problems or swelling of feet and ankles—despite increasing the chance of swelling of the feet and ankles, Amantadine may worsen heart disease or circulation problems. Kidney disease—since Amantadine is removed from the body by the kidneys, patients with kidney disease will need to receive a lower dose of Amantadine.
Mental or emotional illness — higher doses of Amantadine may lead to confusion, hallucinations, and nightmares
Substance abuse (drug or alcohol abuse), history of—the chance of side effects from this medicine may be increased
Amantadine notes:
Amantadine, whose brand name Viregit, is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza (flu) infections (type A). Used in the treatment of Parkinsonism, the medicine is also used for drug-induced extra pyramidal reactions.
Being an antiviral, Amantadine prevents the release of viral nucleic acid into the host cells and thus fights effectively against influenza virus. The medicine, also an antidyskinetic, can be used alone or with other medicines for Parkinson's disease. It improves muscle control and reduces stiffness, and thus allows more normal movements of the body as the disease symptoms are reduced. Amantadine is also used to treat stiffness and shaking caused by certain medicines used to treat nervous, mental, and emotional conditions.
Before starting the course, ensure that you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to Amantadine and or other substances such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
There are reports which claim the birth defects of the heart, when women took Amantadine during the first trimester of pregnancy. According to studies conducted on animals, Amantadine is harmful to the fetus. Since Amantadine passes into breast milk, the risks should be discussed with your doctor.
Though this medicine does not affect children, older adults are susceptible to Amantadine. Confusion, difficult urination, blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, nose, and throat are certain symptoms that are likely to occur. In order to avoid any adverse interaction between two different medicines your healthcare professional should be intimated if you are taking the following: Appetite suppressants except Fenfluramine, Caffeine, Chlophedianol, Cocaine, medicine for asthma, cold, sinus problems or hay fever, Methylphenidate, Nabilone, Pemoline, Anticholinergics since the use of Amantadine with these medicines may increase undesirable effects.
If you develop any medical problems such as Eczema, Epilepsy or other seizure disorder, Heart disease, Kidney disease, Mental or emotional illness and Substance abuse, you should inform your doctor as it may affect the use of Amantadine.
Actos
Actos (pioglitazone) is a prescription drug of the class thiazolidinedione (TZD) with hypoglycemic (antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic) action. By Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Pioglitazone is marketed as trademarks Actos in the USA, Glustin in Europe.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: pioglitazone
Product Brand Name: Actos
Product Manufacturer: Takeda
Pharmacology:
Pioglitazone selectively arouses the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-г) and to a lesser extent PPAR-б. Besides modulating the transcription of the insulin-sensitive genes involved in the control of glucose, Pioglitazone transforms lipid metabolism in the lipidic, muscular tissues and in the liver. Accordingly, pioglitazone lessens insulin resistance in the liver and peripheral tissues; increases the expense of insulin-dependent glucose; decreases withdrawal of glucose from the liver and reduces quantity of glucose, insulin and glycated hemoglobin in the bloodstream. Pioglitazone decreases the level of triglycerides and increases that of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) without changing low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and total cholesterol in patients with disorders of the lipid metabolism. However, statins are the preferred drugs for this.
In recent times, pioglitazone and other active TZDs have been shown to combine to the outer mitochondrial membrane protein mitoNEET with affinity similar to that of pioglitazone for PPARг.
Indications and usage:
Apart from using Pioglitazone for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (previously known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM) in monotherapy, this medicine can also be used in combination with sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin. The drug has also been used to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver). Yet this use is currently considered untried.
Contraindications:
Pioglitazone cannot be used in patients who are allergic to pioglitazone, other thiazolidinediones or any of components of its pharmaceutical forms. The medicine is ineffective and harmful in diabetes mellitus type 1 and diabetic ketoacidosis. On the other hand, its safety in pregnancy, lactation (breastfeeding) and people under 18 is not ascertained.
Given previous experiences with the related drug troglitazone, acute diseases of the liver are regarded as a contraindication for pioglitazone.
Side effects:
Based on data from the ADOPT trial, there was a information from a press release by GlaxoSmithKline in February 2007 that there is a greater incidence of fractures of the upper arms, hands and feet in female diabetics given rosiglitazone compared with those given metformin or glyburide. Following release of this statement, Takeda also admitted that pioglitazone has similar implications for female patients. [Citation needed]
The risk of hypoglycemia is low in the absence of other drugs that lower blood glucose.
Similar to other thiazolidinediones, pioglitazone can cause fluid retention and peripheral edema. Thus, it may reason congestive heart failure (which worsens with fluid overload in those at risk) and also anemia. Due to increase in subcutaneous adipose tissue, a slight weight gain is common. In studies, patients on pioglitazone had a little increased proportion of upper respiratory tract infection, headache, sinusitis, myalgia and tooth problems.
On July 30, 2007 an Advisory Committee of the Food and Drug Administration concluded that the use of rosiglitazone for the treatment of type 2 diabetes was associated with a greater risk of "myocardial ischemic events" when compared to placebo. On the contrary, when compared to other active comparators, there was no increased risk. Pioglitazone is currently being reviewed. A meta-analysis released later showed that pioglitazone reduced the number of ischemic cardiac events rather than increase the risk, but increases CHF, a common class effect of the TZD's..[6] The PERISCOPE study compared pioglitazone with glimepiride in diabetics; atherosclerotic plaque volume was measured and followed over time. Glimepiride therapy had greatly important progression of plaque volume over time of 0.73 percent. Pioglitazone had a -0.16 percent regression in plaque volume. This is the earliest study to explain that diabetic therapy slowed progression of atherosclerosis. Therapy with pioglitazone raised HDL, and lowered triglyceride and hsCRP; these are all helpful effects on risk factors for coronary artery disease. Even now, no oral anti-diabetic drug has been shown to decrease the possibility of cardiovascular complications. [7]
Drug interactions:
Sulfonamides, metformin and insulin equally exponentiate hypoglycemia. In those taking oral contraceptive, therapy with pioglitazone increased risk for pregnancy.
How supplied:
Pioglitazone as Actos is available in oral tablets containing 15, 30 or 45 mg of pioglitazone base. It is also available in combination with metformin as ActoplusMet (tablets containing 15 mg pioglitazone and either 500 or 850 mg of metformin) or in combination with Amaryl as Duetact (tablets containing 30 mg pioglitazone and either 2 or 4 mg of Amaryl).
Actos notes:
Actos is an oral anti diabetic agent with the generic name Pioglitazone, and manufactured by Takeda. It acts primarily by decreasing insulin resistance. The medicine belongs to the class of drugs called thiazolidinedione (TZD), and is a once-daily oral medication. Along with diet and exercise, this drug has been shown to be effective for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It also helps to control blood sugar levels in your body by reducing insulin resistance; a condition in which your body’s cells don’t respond to a hormone (called insulin) that allows them to turn blood sugar into energy.
There are certain things which are crucial to consider and be aware of before using actos. Patients who have allergic reaction to pioglitazone, other thiazolidinediones or any of components of its pharmaceutical forms must avoid this drug. Using it in diabetes mellitus type 1 and diabetic ketoacidosis can prove ineffective or even harmful and its safety in pregnancy, lactation (breastfeeding) and people under 18 is still not grounded. Actos is available in the form of oral tablets containing 15, 30 or 45 mg of pioglitazone base. Actos can reportedly have side effects on female patients such as incidence of fractures of the upper arms, hands and feet in female diabetics.
Augmentin generic
Augmentin is used to treat lower respiratory, middle ear, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. These bacteria produce a chemical enzyme called beta lactamase that makes some infections particularly difficult to treat.
Medications and Prescriptions
Generic name: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
Product Brand Name: Augmentin ®, Augmentin XR ®
1. Why is this drug prescribed?
Augmentin is prescribed for lower respiratory, middle ear, sinus, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. These bacteria produce beta lactamase, a chemical enzyme that makes some infections mostly difficult to treat. Augmentin ES-600, a stronger, oral-suspension form of the drug, is used for certain stubborn ear infections that previous treatment has failed to resolve in children two and under, or those attending day care.
2. Most important fact about this drug.
Consult your doctor before taking Augmentin, if you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form. You may be allergic to it, and if a reaction occurs, it could be extremely severe. Seek medical attention immediately if you take the drug and feel signs of a reaction.
3. How should you take this medication?
Depending on the dosage strength, Augmentin should be taken every 8 or 12 hours. It may be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals or snacks will assist put off stomach upset. Even if you begin to feel better, be sure to take all the medicine your doctor has prescribed. Shake the suspension well. Make use of a dosing spoon or medicine dropper to give a child the medication. After each use, rinse the spoon or dropper.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is nearly time for the next dose, and you take 2 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 5 to 6 hours later. If you take 3 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 2 to 4 hours later. Then go back to your usual program.
Storage instructions - Keep the suspension under refrigeration and discard after 10 days. Store tablets away from heat, light, and moisture.
4. What side effects may occur?
Side effects of this medicine cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking the medication.
More common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea/loose stools, skin rashes and hives
Less common side effects may include abdominal discomfort, arthritis, anemia, black "hairy" tongue, fever, blood disorders, gas, indigestion, headache, intestinal inflammation, itching or burning of the vagina, itching, joint pain, skin inflammation, muscle pain, skin peeling, stomach inflammation, sores and inflammation in the mouth and on the tongue and gums, vomiting, yeast infection
Rare side effects may include agitation, behavioral changes, anxiety, blood in the urine, confusion, change in liver function, convulsions, hyperactivity, dizziness, insomnia, tooth discoloration and kidney problems.
5. Why should this drug not be prescribed?
Do not take this drug if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to any penicillin medication. In addition, keep away from taking Augmentin if it has ever given you liver problems or yellowing of the skin and eyes.
6. Special warnings about this medication
Augmentin and other penicillin-like medicines are generally safe. However, any person with liver, kidney, or blood disorders is at increased risk when using this drug. Alternative choices may be available to your doctor.
You should ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have diabetes and test your urine for the presence of sugar. This medication will interfere with the type of test you use. Allergic reactions to this medication can be severe and probably fatal. Before using Augmentin, let your doctor know about earlier allergic reactions to medicines, food, or other substances. If you experience a reaction, report it to your doctor without delay and seek medical treatment.
While taking Augmentin, if you develop diarrhea, inform your doctor. It could be a symbol of a potentially hazardous form of bowel inflammation. Some formulations of Augmentin contain phenylalanine. Prior to taking this drug, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have the hereditary disease phenylketonuria.
7. Possible food and drug interactions when taking this medication
Augmentin may react with the antigout medication Benemid that result in changes in blood levels. A reaction with another antigout drug, Zyloprim, may cause a rash. If you are taking either of these drugs notify your physician. Similar to many antibiotics, this medicine may decrease the efficiency of birth control pills. So, while taking Augmentin you may want to take added measures.
8. Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
During pregnancy the effects of Augmentin have not been adequately studied. Since there may be hazard to the developing baby, doctors generally advise Augmentin to pregnant women only when the benefits of therapy outweigh any potential danger. The medicine appears in breast milk and could have an effect on a nursing infant. If Augmentin is necessary to your health, your doctor may recommend you to discontinue nursing your baby until your treatment with this drug is finished.
9. Recommended dosage
For adults, the usual dose is one 500-milligram tablet each 12 hours or one 250-milligram tablet every 8 hours. For more rigorous infections and infections of the respiratory tract, the dose should be one 875-milligram tablet every 12 hours or one 500-milligram tablet every 8 hours. It is important that you take this medicine according to your doctor's directions.
For children less than 3 months old - Children in this age group take 30 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day, divided into 2 doses and taken every 12 hours.
For children older than 3 months – For less severe infections, the usual dose is 25 milligrams of the 200- or 400-milligram suspension for each 2.2 pounds of weight per day, divided into 2 doses, every 12 hours, or 20 milligrams of the 125- or 250-milligram suspension per 2.2 pounds per day, divided into 3 doses, every 8 hours. For sinus inflammation, middle ear infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and more severe infections, the usual dose of the 200- or 400-milligram suspension is 45 milligrams per 2.2 pounds per day, in 2 doses, every 12 hours, and of the 125- or 250-milligram suspension, 40 milligrams per 2.2 pounds per day, in 3 doses, every 8 hours. The usual dosage of Augmentin ES-600 oral suspension is 90 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight per day, divided into 2 doses taken every 12 hours. Treatment lasts 10 days. Children weighing 88 pounds or more will take the adult dosage of standard Augmentin.
10. Overdosage
Generally Augmentin is safe; nevertheless, large amounts may reason overdose symptoms. Suspected overdoses of Augmentin must be treated instantly; contact your physician or an emergency room.
Symptoms of Augmentin overdose may include: Diarrhea, kidney problems, drowsiness, rash, overactivity, vomiting, stomach and abdominal pain,
Caution! It is very important that you should consult your doctor before starting to take this medicine! Do not use it on your own initiative, without medical advice. augmantin duo tablets are also prescribed as usual dose for treating infections.
Augmentin Notes
The drug, Augmentin helps in curing lower respiratory, sinus, middle ear, skin, and urinary tract infections that are caused by certain specific bacteria. Augmantin duo tablets are also prescribed as usual dose for treating infections. It is imperative to follow augmantin mg dose suggested by your doctor strictly. Some side effects of augmentin are reported so far. More common augmentin effects are Diarrhea, nausea, skin rashes and hives. Less common ones include anemia, black "hairy" tongue, arthritis, abdominal discomfort, blood disorders, fever, headache, gas, intestinal inflammation, indigestion, itching or burning of the vagina, muscle pain, joint pain, skin inflammation, itching, skin peeling, yeast infection, stomach inflammation, vomiting, etc.
Severe respiratory tract infections demand one augmentin 875 mg tablet every 12 hours or one 500 mg tablet every 8 hours. For middle ear infections and lower respiratory tract infections the usual augmentin dosage of the 200 or 400 mg suspension is 45 mg 2.2 pounds per day and of augmentin 125 mg or 250 mg suspension is 40 mg 2.2 pounds per day. 25 mg of the 200 or 400 mg suspension for each 2.2 pounds of weight per day is divided into 2 doses every 12 hours, or 20 mg of the 125 or 250 mg suspension per 2.2 pounds per day is divided into 3 doses every 8 hours for less severe infections. Other than augmentin infection diseases, this drug can also cure severe sinus inflammations. The alcohol augmentin relation says that taking alcohol with augmentin is not recommended.
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